Indo-Turkey Relations: Strengthening Bonds in the Wake of Erdogan's Re-election

Relations establishing or collapsing?

Important for SSB Lecturette

Introduction:

The historic relations between India and Turkey have witnessed a blend of cooperation and occasional differences. With Recep Tayyip Erdogan's re-election as the President of Turkey, the focus now shifts to the future trajectory of Indo-Turkey relations. This article explores the possibilities of continued cooperation, while also examining Turkey's stance on Kashmir and its support for Pakistan. It highlights the recent joint efforts in disaster relief, bilateral trade, tourism, and cultural exchanges, indicating a potential for further strengthening ties between the two nations.

Historic Relations:

India and Turkey share a long-standing history, with trade and cultural exchanges dating back centuries. The spice route facilitated vibrant interactions, and the historical influence of the Mughal Empire spread to the Ottoman Empire, forging cultural connections. In the modern era, diplomatic relations were established in 1948, and both countries have since sought to enhance cooperation in various fields.

Turkey's Stance on Kashmir and Support for Pakistan:

Turkey's stance on the Kashmir issue has been a matter of concern for India. While Turkey officially supports the resolution of disputes through dialogue and peaceful means, it has occasionally made statements concerning Kashmir that have drawn India's attention. India considers Kashmir an integral part of its territory and views external interference as unwarranted.

Furthermore, Turkey's support for Pakistan, particularly on matters related to the Kashmir conflict, has been a point of contention. This support has sometimes created strains in Indo-Turkey relations. However, it is important to note that despite these differences, both countries have maintained dialogue and emphasized the need for constructive engagement.

Joint Disaster Relief Efforts:

In 2023, Turkey faced a devastating earthquake, and India was among the first nations to provide assistance. The Indian government swiftly dispatched a Quick Response Team and Natural Disaster Relief forces to aid Turkey during this crisis. This humanitarian gesture demonstrated the depth of the bilateral relationship and the willingness to stand by each other in times of need.

Trade and Economic Cooperation:

Trade between India and Turkey has seen steady growth over the years. In 2022, the total bilateral trade volume reached approximately $8 billion, with India exporting textiles, chemicals, and machinery, while importing steel, machinery, and plastics from Turkey. Both countries have expressed their desire to further enhance economic cooperation and explore new avenues for trade and investment.

Tourism and Cultural Exchanges:

Tourism plays a significant role in fostering people-to-people contacts and cultural understanding. Turkey's rich history and diverse cultural heritage have attracted Indian tourists, while Indian heritage sites and spiritual destinations have drawn Turkish visitors. The promotion of tourism and cultural exchanges can serve as a catalyst in strengthening the bond between the two nations.

Future Prospects:

With Erdogan's re-election, there is an opportunity to build upon the existing foundation of Indo-Turkey relations. Both countries share common interests in areas such as counterterrorism, regional stability, and economic development. It is crucial for both sides to engage in constructive dialogue, addressing concerns and finding common ground.

While Turkey's position on Kashmir remains an issue, both countries can work towards understanding each other's perspectives and finding diplomatic solutions. Increased people-to-people exchanges, academic collaborations, and cultural interactions can bridge gaps and foster a deeper understanding of each other's cultures.

However, if Turkey continues to maintain its stance of supporting Pakistan and interfering in the Kashmir issue, establishing stronger relations with India may prove to be a challenging task. Geopolitical differences and diverging perspectives on regional conflicts could potentially strain the bilateral relationship between India and Turkey. It is essential for both countries to engage in open and constructive dialogue to address these concerns and find common ground. Respecting each other's sovereignty and refraining from interference in internal matters will be crucial for fostering a positive and sustainable relationship in the future. Only through mutual understanding, respect, and a willingness to address differences can Indo-Turkey relations navigate potential geopolitical challenges and pave the way for a mutually beneficial partnership.

Conclusion:

The future of Indo-Turkey relations holds promise, as both nations strive to strengthen ties in various domains. While differences on certain issues persist, it is crucial to focus on areas of mutual interest and cooperation. The joint efforts in disaster relief, growing trade, tourism, and cultural exchanges exemplify the potential for a prosperous relationship. Through dialogue, understanding, and collaboration, India and Turkey can build a future marked by shared prosperity, peace, and stability.