S. No. |
Organization |
Full Form |
Founding |
Members |
Role |
Objectives |
1 |
G20 |
Group of Twenty |
1999 |
19 countries + EU |
Promote global growth, financial stability, and sustainable development |
Facilitate policy coordination, address international financial issues, and foster economic dialogue among member countries |
2 |
BRICS |
Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa |
2006 |
5 countries |
Promote economic cooperation, development, and multilateralism |
Enhance trade and investment cooperation, promote economic growth, foster cultural exchanges, and advocate for reform in global governance institutions |
3 |
UNSC |
United Nations Security Council |
1945 |
15 countries |
Maintain international peace and security |
Prevent conflicts, settle disputes, protect human rights, and promote international security and stability |
4 |
IMF |
International Monetary Fund |
1944 |
190 countries |
Promote global monetary cooperation and economic stability |
Maintain monetary stability, promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and facilitate sustainable development |
5 |
WTO |
World Trade Organization |
1995 |
164 countries |
Oversee global trade rules and resolve trade disputes |
Facilitate trade flows, promote fair trading systems, reduce trade barriers, and ensure a level playing field for all participants |
6 |
IAEA |
International Atomic Energy Agency |
1957 |
172 countries |
Promote safe and peaceful uses of nuclear energy |
Ensure the peaceful use of nuclear energy, promote nuclear safety and security, and provide technical assistance to member countries |
7 |
WHO |
World Health Organization |
1948 |
194 member countries |
Direct and coordinate international health efforts |
Build a better, healthier future by setting norms and standards, providing guidance, and helping countries develop health systems |
8 |
ILO |
International Labour Organization |
1919 |
187 member states |
Promote social justice and decent working conditions |
Promote opportunities for decent and productive work, equity, security, and human dignity |
9 |
ICC |
International Criminal Court |
2002 |
123 member countries |
Prosecute individuals for international crimes |
End impunity for the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community |
10 |
IRENA |
International Renewable Energy Agency |
2009 |
161 member countries |
Promote renewable energy adoption and use |
Support the transition to a sustainable energy future, promote benefits of renewable energy, and foster international cooperation in the field |
11 |
IMO |
International Maritime Organization |
1948 |
174 member countries |
Regulate international shipping |
Ensure safe, secure, and efficient shipping, prevent marine pollution, and promote maritime safety |
12 |
QUAD |
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue |
2007 |
4 countries (Australia, India, Japan, United States) |
Enhance strategic cooperation |
Promote a free, open, inclusive, and rules-based Indo-Pacific region, addressing common challenges, and supporting regional peace and stability |
13 |
SCO |
Shanghai Cooperation Organization |
2001 |
8 member states |
Promote regional security and cooperation |
Enhance cooperation in areas of security, economics, culture, and humanitarian fields among member countries |
14 |
ASEAN |
Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
1967 |
10 member states |
Promote economic and political cooperation in Southeast Asia |
Foster regional peace, stability, and prosperity through cooperation in various areas |
15 |
SAARC |
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation |
1985 |
8 member states |
Promote regional cooperation in South Asia |
Enhance regional economic cooperation, cultural exchanges, and people-to-people contacts |
16 |
OPEC |
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries |
1960 |
13 member countries |
Coordinate oil production and pricing policies |
Ensure stable and efficient supply of petroleum to consumers, stabilize oil markets, and secure fair returns for member countries |
17 |
APEC |
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
1989 |
21 member economies |
Promote regional economic integration and cooperation |
Foster sustainable economic growth, free and open trade, and investment in the Asia-Pacific region |
18 |
Commonwealth |
The Commonwealth of Nations |
1931 |
54 member countries |
Promote democracy, human rights, and development |
Foster international cooperation, support member countries, and promote common values and goals |
19 |
NATO |
North Atlantic Treaty Organization |
1949 |
30 member countries |
Ensure collective defense and security in Europe and North America |
Promote democratic values, cooperation, and security among member countries |
20 |
OIC |
Organization of Islamic Cooperation |
1969 |
57 member countries |
Promote solidarity among Muslim nations |
Safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world, foster cooperation, and promote peace and harmony |
21 |
BIMSTEC |
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation |
1997 |
7 member states |
Promote regional cooperation in the Bay of Bengal region |
Enhance trade, investment, and connectivity, and foster collaboration in various sectors |
22 |
SCO |
Shanghai Cooperation Organization |
2001 |
8 member states |
Promote regional security and cooperation |
Enhance cooperation in areas of security, economics, culture, and humanitarian fields among member countries |
23 |
AU |
African Union |
2002 |
55 member countries |
Promote African unity and development |
Advance African integration, peace, security, and socio-economic development |
24 |
ICAO |
International Civil Aviation Organization |
1947 |
193 member countries |
Promote the safe and orderly development of international civil aviation |
25 |
IMSO |
International Mobile Satellite Organization |
1979 |
98 member countries |
Manage the public satellite safety and security communication services |
26 |
IOC |
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission |
1960 |
150 member countries |
Promote international cooperation in marine research and services |
27 |
IPEEC |
International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation |
2009 |
18 member countries |
Promote international cooperation on energy efficiency |
28 |
ITSO |
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization |
1964 |
149 member countries |
Manage the public satellite communications services |
29 |
ITU |
International Telecommunication Union |
1865 |
193 member countries |
Coordinate international telecommunications standards and policies |
30 |
OPCW |
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons |
1997 |
193 member countries |
Ensure the destruction of chemical weapons and promote the peaceful use of chemistry |
31 |
SACEP |
South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme |
1982 |
8 member countries |
Promote regional cooperation on environmental issues |
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